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JUSTICES OF THE PEACE
Revised Statutes Annotated Chapter 455-A
Justice of the Peace law -
effective January 1, 2006
Notary Public and Justice of the Peace
Manual
now available on-line
or you may obtain a copy from
Secretary of State's Office, State House Room 204, Concord, NH 03301
Phone: 603-271-3242
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Laws
regarding:
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REQUIREMENTS AND APPLICATION
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Every person applying to become a justice of the peace must be a
resident of New Hampshire.
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You must have been a registered voter in New Hampshire for at
least 3 years prior to the date of application.
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The applicant must sign a written statement under oath as to
whether he/she has ever been convicted of a crime that has not been annulled by a court,
other than minor traffic violations.
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2 justices of the peace and one registered voter of New Hampshire
must endorse the application for appointment.
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The applicant must complete a State Police Records Check Form.
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The fee is $75
for a 5-year commission.
PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING
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The
application is obtained from the Secretary of State's Office. You may request an application
the following ways: Call 271-3242 OR mail your request in writing to:
Secretary of State's Office, State House, Room 204, Concord, N.H. 03301
OR email your request to:
elections@sos.state.nh.us
OR download the
NEW
application
AND
criminal release form.
DO NOT use this form as a renewal. See below for renewal information.
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Complete the application and the State Police Records Check Form
and return them both to the Secretary of State's Office with the fee.
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Your application will be treated as follows:
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The State Police Records Check Form will be submitted to the
Department of Safety;
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Your application will be submitted to the Governor and Executive
Council for nomination;
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Your application will be submitted to the Governor and Executive
Council for appointment.
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This process will take 8-10 weeks.
AFTER BEING COMMISSIONED BY GOVERNOR AND EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
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Your commission as a justice of the peace will be for
5 years
from the date the Governor and Council confirms your appointment. The date of appointment
will be indicated on your commission.
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Within a week after appointment by the Governor and Executive
Council you will receive your commission, oath, index card, and other information from the
secretary of state's office.
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You must:
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Sign and take your oath of office in the presence of two notaries
public OR two justices of the peace OR one notary public and one justice of the peace.
Those who sign your oath should also sign your commission.
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Return the oath to the secretary of state's office as soon as
possible. Unless we have your oath on file, we cannot certify that you are qualified as a
justice.
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Keep the commission for your records.
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Sign the index card as required and mail to the Superior Court of
the county in which you reside.
JUSTICE OF THE PEACE SEAL
While RSA 455-A does not require a Justice of the Peace to use a seal when
making acknowledgements, RSA 456-B The Uniform Law on Notarial Acts does
require the use of a seal. We recommend that when performing an act as a
Justice of the Peace, you do so under your official seal.
A justice of the peace signing an acknowledgment or jurat
on any document or instrument shall type, print, or stamp the name of the justice of the
peace and state the expiration date of his or her commission on the document or
instrument. However, failure to meet these requirements shall not impair the legal
validity of any acknowledgement or jurat).
POWERS OF A JUSTICE OF THE PEACE
(RSA
456-B)
- Acknowledgements
- Oaths and affirmations
- Jurats
- Depositions
- Copy certifications
- Witnessing or attesting signatures
- Protests
- Perform marriage ceremonies
FEES
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A fee of no more than $10.00 can be collected for each oath,
witness, service or certification, except that:
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For depositions, a fee of $5.00 but not more than $50.00 may be
collected. The fee is based upon the amount that the justice of the peace feels is
sufficient payment for his services. The justice of the peace is also entitled to .20/mile
when traveling to swear in witnesses.
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No fees are allowed for administering and certifying oaths of
office of town officers.
HOW DO I RENEW MY JUSTICE OF THE PEACE COMMISSION?
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The renewal process is the same as the process you completed for
your initial commission.
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A renewal application will be mailed to you approximately 3 months
prior to the date your current commission is due to expire. Renewal
applications ARE NOT available on-line.
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If you move during the 5 years of your commission, and do not
notify the secretary of state's office, your renewal form will not reach you.
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